See luth on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "French",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "luth (plural luths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sea turtles",
"orig": "en:Sea turtles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The leatherback (turtle)."
],
"id": "en-luth-en-noun-8laKy6hK",
"links": [
[
"leatherback",
"leatherback"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʌθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luːt/"
}
],
"word": "luth"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "lut",
"word": "لوت"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luýt"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"lut",
"lut#Middle_French"
],
[
"leüt",
"leut#Old_French"
],
[
"leüz",
"leuz#Old_French"
],
[
"laüt",
"laut#Old_Occitan"
],
[
"laütz",
"lautz#Old_Occitan"
],
[
"اَلْعُود",
"عود#Arabic"
],
[
"alod",
"alod#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"alaut",
"alaut#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"laúd",
"laúd#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:lut<ety:inh<fro:leut<alt:leüt><ety:bor<pro:laüt>>>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"اَلْعُود\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Form I\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ع و د\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"عَادَ\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"عُود\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Occitan\", \"term\" : \"laüt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"leut\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"lut\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"luth\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"luth\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lut",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French lut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lut"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French lut",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "leut",
"4": "leüt"
},
"expansion": "Old French leüt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pro",
"3": "laut",
"4": "laüt"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan laüt",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عود",
"4": "اَلْعُود",
"5": "wood"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلْعُود (al-ʕūd, “wood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "osp",
"3": "alod"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish alod",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:lut<ety:inh<fro:leut<alt:leüt><ety:bor<pro:laüt>>>>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French lut, from Old French leüt, leüz, probably borrowed from Old Occitan laüt or laütz, from Arabic اَلْعُود (al-ʕūd, “wood”); possibly through the intermediate of Old Spanish alod, alaut, laúd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "luth m (plural luths)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "fr:String instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lute, a stringed instrument"
],
"id": "en-luth-fr-noun-UXWyI8nE",
"links": [
[
"lute",
"lute"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lyt/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-luth.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Fr-luth.ogg/Fr-luth.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Fr-luth.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-luth.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-luth.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-luth.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-luth.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-luth.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-luth.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-luth.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-luth.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-luth.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-luth.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-luth.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-luth.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-luth.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-luth.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-luth.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"homophone": "luths"
},
{
"homophone": "lut"
},
{
"homophone": "luts"
},
{
"homophone": "lutte"
},
{
"homophone": "luttent"
},
{
"homophone": "luttes"
}
],
"word": "luth"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"luus",
"luus#Ahtna"
],
[
"-LÓÓZ",
"-LÓÓZ#Navajo"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "luus"
},
"expansion": "Ahtna luus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "-LÓÓZ"
},
"expansion": "Navajo -LÓÓZ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Ahtna luus, Navajo -LÓÓZ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "luth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Tanana roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drag or pull an object"
],
"id": "en-luth-taa-root-ACo9ua9R",
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "luth"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"عَادَ",
"عاد#Arabic:_Form_I"
],
[
"اَلْعُود",
"عود#Arabic"
],
[
"laüt",
"laüt#Old_Occitan"
],
[
"leüt",
"leut#Old_French"
],
[
"lut",
"lut#Middle_French"
],
[
"luth",
"luth#French"
],
[
"luth",
"luth#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "fr:luth",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic عَادَ (ʕāda)\nArabic اَلْعُود (al-ʕūd)der.\nOld Occitan laütbor.\nOld French leüt\nMiddle French lut\nFrench luthubor.\nRomanian luth\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"leüt\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"اَلْعُود\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Form I\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ع و د\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"عَادَ\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"عُود\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Occitan\", \"term\" : \"laüt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"leut\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"lut\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"luth\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"luth\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"luth\">\nUnadapted borrowing from French luth.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "fr:luth",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic عَادَ (ʕāda)\nArabic اَلْعُود (al-ʕūd)der.\nOld Occitan laütbor.\nOld French leüt\nMiddle French lut\nFrench luthubor.\nRomanian luth\nUnadapted borrowing from French luth.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic عَادَ (ʕāda)\nArabic اَلْعُود (al-ʕūd)der.\nOld Occitan laütbor.\nOld French leüt\nMiddle French lut\nFrench luthubor.\nRomanian luth\nUnadapted borrowing from French luth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luthuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "luth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luthul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luthuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luthurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luthului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luthuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luthurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luthule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luthurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "luthuri"
},
"expansion": "luth n (plural luthuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "luthurilor",
"gpi": "luthuri",
"gsd": "luthului",
"gsi": "luth",
"n": "",
"npd": "luthurile",
"npi": "luthuri",
"nsd": "luthul",
"nsi": "luth",
"vp": "luthurilor",
"vs": "luthule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lute"
],
"id": "en-luth-ro-noun-2oF6xsMN",
"links": [
[
"lute",
"lute"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "luth"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ludh",
"ludh#Shilluk"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shk",
"2": "ludh"
},
"expansion": "Shilluk ludh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Shilluk ludh.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dik",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "luth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southwestern Dinka",
"lang_code": "dik",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southwestern Dinka entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dik",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "dik:Animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dik",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "dik:Fish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lungfish"
],
"id": "en-luth-dik-noun-VD54B9t1",
"links": [
[
"lungfish",
"lungfish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "luth"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "French",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "luth (plural luths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English undefined derivations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Sea turtles"
],
"glosses": [
"The leatherback (turtle)."
],
"links": [
[
"leatherback",
"leatherback"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʌθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/luːt/"
}
],
"word": "luth"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "lut",
"word": "لوت"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luýt"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"lut",
"lut#Middle_French"
],
[
"leüt",
"leut#Old_French"
],
[
"leüz",
"leuz#Old_French"
],
[
"laüt",
"laut#Old_Occitan"
],
[
"laütz",
"lautz#Old_Occitan"
],
[
"اَلْعُود",
"عود#Arabic"
],
[
"alod",
"alod#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"alaut",
"alaut#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"laúd",
"laúd#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:lut<ety:inh<fro:leut<alt:leüt><ety:bor<pro:laüt>>>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"اَلْعُود\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Form I\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ع و د\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"عَادَ\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"عُود\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Occitan\", \"term\" : \"laüt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"leut\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"lut\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"luth\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"luth\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lut",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French lut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lut"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French lut",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "leut",
"4": "leüt"
},
"expansion": "Old French leüt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pro",
"3": "laut",
"4": "laüt"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan laüt",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عود",
"4": "اَلْعُود",
"5": "wood"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلْعُود (al-ʕūd, “wood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "osp",
"3": "alod"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish alod",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:lut<ety:inh<fro:leut<alt:leüt><ety:bor<pro:laüt>>>>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French lut, from Old French leüt, leüz, probably borrowed from Old Occitan laüt or laütz, from Arabic اَلْعُود (al-ʕūd, “wood”); possibly through the intermediate of Old Spanish alod, alaut, laúd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "luth m (plural luths)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
"French terms derived from Arabic",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Old Occitan",
"French terms derived from Old Spanish",
"French terms derived from the Arabic root ع و د",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"fr:String instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"lute, a stringed instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"lute",
"lute"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lyt/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-luth.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Fr-luth.ogg/Fr-luth.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Fr-luth.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-luth.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-luth.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-luth.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-luth.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-luth.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-luth.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-luth.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-luth.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-luth.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-luth.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-luth.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-luth.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-luth.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-luth.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-luth.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"homophone": "luths"
},
{
"homophone": "lut"
},
{
"homophone": "luts"
},
{
"homophone": "lutte"
},
{
"homophone": "luttent"
},
{
"homophone": "luttes"
}
],
"word": "luth"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"luus",
"luus#Ahtna"
],
[
"-LÓÓZ",
"-LÓÓZ#Navajo"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "luus"
},
"expansion": "Ahtna luus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "-LÓÓZ"
},
"expansion": "Navajo -LÓÓZ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Ahtna luus, Navajo -LÓÓZ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "luth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Tanana lemmas",
"Lower Tanana roots",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to drag or pull an object"
],
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "luth"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"عَادَ",
"عاد#Arabic:_Form_I"
],
[
"اَلْعُود",
"عود#Arabic"
],
[
"laüt",
"laüt#Old_Occitan"
],
[
"leüt",
"leut#Old_French"
],
[
"lut",
"lut#Middle_French"
],
[
"luth",
"luth#French"
],
[
"luth",
"luth#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "fr:luth",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic عَادَ (ʕāda)\nArabic اَلْعُود (al-ʕūd)der.\nOld Occitan laütbor.\nOld French leüt\nMiddle French lut\nFrench luthubor.\nRomanian luth\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"leüt\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"اَلْعُود\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Form I\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ع و د\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"عَادَ\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"عُود\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Occitan\", \"term\" : \"laüt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"leut\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"lut\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"luth\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"luth\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"luth\">\nUnadapted borrowing from French luth.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "fr:luth",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic عَادَ (ʕāda)\nArabic اَلْعُود (al-ʕūd)der.\nOld Occitan laütbor.\nOld French leüt\nMiddle French lut\nFrench luthubor.\nRomanian luth\nUnadapted borrowing from French luth.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic عَادَ (ʕāda)\nArabic اَلْعُود (al-ʕūd)der.\nOld Occitan laütbor.\nOld French leüt\nMiddle French lut\nFrench luthubor.\nRomanian luth\nUnadapted borrowing from French luth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luthuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "luth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luthul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luthuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luthurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luthului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luthuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luthurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luthule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luthurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "luthuri"
},
"expansion": "luth n (plural luthuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "luthurilor",
"gpi": "luthuri",
"gsd": "luthului",
"gsi": "luth",
"n": "",
"npd": "luthurile",
"npi": "luthuri",
"nsd": "luthul",
"nsi": "luth",
"vp": "luthurilor",
"vs": "luthule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Arabic",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Middle French",
"Romanian terms derived from Old French",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Romanian terms derived from the Arabic root ع و د",
"Romanian unadapted borrowings from French"
],
"glosses": [
"lute"
],
"links": [
[
"lute",
"lute"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "luth"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ludh",
"ludh#Shilluk"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shk",
"2": "ludh"
},
"expansion": "Shilluk ludh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Shilluk ludh.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dik",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "luth",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southwestern Dinka",
"lang_code": "dik",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southwestern Dinka entries with incorrect language header",
"Southwestern Dinka lemmas",
"Southwestern Dinka nouns",
"dik:Animals",
"dik:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"lungfish"
],
"links": [
[
"lungfish",
"lungfish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "luth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for luth meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.